What is gap insurance and do I need it when filing an auto insurance claim?

What is gap insurance, and do I need it when filing an auto insurance claim? Gap insurance can help you avoid owing money on a loan after your car is totaled, but you may not need it sometimes. Learn more about gap insurance and if you need it when filing an auto insurance claim.

secured lock Secured with SHA-256 Encryption

By clicking, you agree to our Terms of Use

Nationwide State Farm Allstate
AllstateState FarmNationwideLiberty MutualFarmers Insurance

Find the Lowest Car Insurance Rates Today

Quote’s drivers have found rates as low as $42/month in the last few days!

Updated Jul 2024
Allstate's best-in-class products and services help provide innovative protection and retirement solutions to ... more
Allstate's best-in-class products and services help provide innovative protection and retirement solutions to millions of households nationwide.\n\nOur evolving business strategies and solutions continue to reinvent the industry standards, helping our customers better protect what they have today and prepare for a brig less
3.98
Average pricing $
Updated Mar 2024
Learn more about Liberty Mutual Insurance, what products they offer, what their consumers think about them and... more
Learn more about Liberty Mutual Insurance, what products they offer, what their consumers think about them and how they compare against other carriers. less
3.91
Average pricing $
Updated Jan 2025
Learn more about USAA, what products they offer, what their consumers think about them and how they compare ag... more
Learn more about USAA, what products they offer, what their consumers think about them and how they compare against other carriers. less
4.68
Good pricing $$
Updated Jul 2025
Is State Farm Insurance good? As one of the most popular providers in the country, State Farm boasts strong fi... more
Is State Farm Insurance good? As one of the most popular providers in the country, State Farm boasts strong financial ratings and positive customer reviews. State Farm homeowners insurance reviews rank it in the top ten for claims satisfaction. Coverage is also available in all 50 states, which is important to Florida less
4.07
Average pricing $
Rachel Bodine

Insurance Feature Writer

Rachel Bodine graduated from college with a BA in English. She has since worked as a Feature Writer in the insurance industry and gained a deep knowledge of state and countrywide insurance laws and rates. Her research and writing focus on helping readers understand their insurance coverage and how to find savings. Her expert advice on insurance has been featured on sites like PhotoEnforced, All...

Written by
Rachel Bodine
Tracey L. Wells

Licensed Insurance Agent & Agency Owner

Tracey L. Wells is a licensed insurance agent and Farmers insurance agency owner with 23 years of experience. He is proud to be a local Farmers agent serving Grayson, Georgia and surrounding areas. With experience as both an underwriter and agent, he provides his customers with insight that others agents may not have. His agency offers all lines of insurance including home, life, auto, RV, busi...

Reviewed by
Tracey L. Wells

Updated January 2024

What You Should Know

  • Gap insurance covers the difference between a car’s actual cash value and the outstanding loan/lease balance in cases of theft or total loss
  • Purchasing gap insurance through an auto insurer rather than a dealer or lender is generally more cost-effective
  • Cancel your gap insurance policy when the loan balance becomes lower than the car’s worth, you pay off the loan early, or you sell the vehicle

Gap insurance is an optional coverage that offers financial security to car owners in specific circumstances. For example, this type of insurance safeguards you from bearing the burden of paying off a loan or lease on a car that has been stolen or deemed a total loss after an accident.

But what is gap insurance, and do you need it when you learn how to file an auto insurance claim? Read on to learn more.

Understanding Gap Insurance and When You Need It

Simply put, gap insurance covers the difference between the outstanding balance on a car loan or lease and the vehicle’s actual cash value (ACV) at the time of theft or significant damage.

Standard auto insurance policies generally cover only up to the ACV, which can leave you owing money to your lender or leasing company if your car is worth less than your remaining balance.

Here are a few situations where gap insurance might be beneficial:

  • You leased your car.
  • You made a low down payment on your loan.
  • Your financing term is lengthy.
  • You rolled over negative equity from a previous loan into your new one.
  • Your vehicle depreciates quickly.

Gap insurance is most beneficial for those who purchased a car with a low down payment, as new cars often depreciate faster than used cars. Before purchasing this coverage, consider your car’s depreciation rate, loan balance, and down payment amount.

Read more:

Free Insurance Comparison

Compare Quotes From Top Companies and Save

secured lock Secured with SHA-256 Encryption

By clicking, you agree to our Terms of Use

Nationwide State Farm Allstate

The Role of Gap Insurance in Auto Claims

Imagine you purchased a brand-new car for $25,000 and took out a loan to finance the purchase without a down payment. After a year, the car’s ACV has depreciated to $20,000, but you still owe $23,000 on your loan. Unfortunately, you get into an accident that results in your car being deemed a total loss.

Unfortunately, your standard auto insurance policy will cover only the ACV of $20,000. However, since you have gap insurance, your gap provider pays the extra $3,000, ensuring you don’t have to pay off the difference out of pocket.

To file a gap insurance claim, follow these steps:

  • Contact your insurer to report the incident and initiate the claims process.
  • Provide all necessary documentation, including the original gap contract, sales agreement, manufacturer’s invoice, financing contract, payment history, valuation report, insurance settlement statement, and any police reports you filed.
  • Stay on top of any requests for additional paperwork and follow up with your insurer regarding the status of your claim.

Once your claim is accepted, most gap insurers send a check directly to your auto lease or loan provider within four to six weeks. Remember that different insurers may have slightly different claim requirements, so always verify the necessary documents with your gap insurance provider.

Purchasing Gap Insurance: Dealers vs. Auto Insurers

How much gap insurance costs will vary depending on whether you purchase it through a dealer, bank, credit union, or auto insurance company. Compare offers from various sources to find the best deal.

While lenders and dealerships sell gap insurance at a flat rate, usually between $500 and $700, auto insurers charge an average of $20 to $40 per year when bundled with an existing policy or between $200 and $300 for a standalone policy.

In addition, when buying gap insurance through an auto insurer, you avoid paying interest on bundled lease/loan payments. Consider bundling gap coverage with collision and comprehensive coverage on your auto policy — this can add as little as $20 per year to your annual premium.

When to Cancel Your Gap Insurance

You’ll typically need Gap insurance for about two years or until you owe less than your vehicle’s value. It’s essential to keep track of when this occurs so that you can cancel the policy and avoid unnecessary expenses. Be sure to learn how to cancel gap insurance if:

  • You’ve paid off your loan early.
  • You sell the vehicle.
  • The amount owed on your loan is less than the current worth of your car.

Be aware that your car’s ACV may be up for debate during the claims process. However, you can negotiate a total loss auto insurance settlement by providing clear evidence of the vehicle’s current value.

Free Insurance Comparison

Compare Quotes From Top Companies and Save

secured lock Secured with SHA-256 Encryption

By clicking, you agree to our Terms of Use

Nationwide State Farm Allstate

Deciding When You Need Gap Insurance

Gap insurance can be a lifesaver in cases where your car is stolen or seriously damaged, and you still owe more on your loan or lease than the vehicle’s actual cash value. However, it’s not necessary for every driver.

Carefully evaluate your financial situation and consider factors like depreciation rate and loan balance before purchasing gap coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there cases where gap insurance won’t cover the difference between my loan balance and my car’s actual cash value?

Some exclusions may apply that could reduce your gap insurance coverage. These can include overdue payments, unpaid finance charges, warranty costs, balloon payments, deductibles, or damage from a previous accident. Always review your policy for specific details on coverage limitations.

Can I transfer my gap insurance policy to another vehicle?

Most gap insurance policies are non-transferable. If you sell or trade-in your vehicle for a new one, you’ll likely need to purchase a new gap insurance policy for the new car.

Can I add gap insurance to my existing auto policy at any time?

Adding gap insurance to an existing auto policy depends on your insurer’s guidelines. For example, some companies may allow you to add it anytime during your policy term. In contrast, others might require you to purchase it when you buy your vehicle or during renewal periods.

Get a FREE Quote in Minutes

Insurance rates change constantly — we help you stay ahead by making it easy to compare top options and save.

secured lock Secured with SHA-256 Encryption

By clicking, you agree to our Terms of Use

Nationwide State Farm Allstate
Liberty MutualNationwideState FarmAllstate