What does auto insurance do?

All drivers are required to be insured, but what does auto insurance do exactly? Auto insurance pays for damages and medical expenses after a car accident. There are different levels of protection, but a full coverage policy provides the best protection to drivers and costs an average of $132/mo.

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Chris Tepedino

Feature Writer

Chris Tepedino is a feature writer that has written extensively about auto insurance for numerous websites. He has a college degree in communication from the University of Tennessee and has experience reporting, researching investigative pieces, and crafting detailed, data-driven features. His works have been featured on CB Blog Nation, Flow Words, Healing Law, WIBW Kansas, and Cinncinati.com. ...

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Schimri Yoyo

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Schimri Yoyo is a financial advisor with active life and health insurance licenses in seven states and over 20 years of experience. During his career, he has held roles at Foresters Financial, Strayer University, Minnesota Life, Securian Financial Services, Delaware Valley Advisors, Bridgemark Wealth Management, and Fidelity.  Schimri is an educator eager to assist individuals and families in ...

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What You Should Know

  • Nearly all U.S. states require drivers to carry some form of auto insurance
  • Auto insurance is used to provide coverage for a driver in case of a car accident, theft, or natural disaster
  • A driver that’s involved in a car accident must file a claim in order for the auto insurance company to cover the damages to their vehicle.

Wondering what does auto insurance do? In the United States, most drivers are required to get some form of auto insurance. Auto insurance is designed to help cover the cost of damage or injury if you are involved in an accident. It also helps protect your finances from unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or repairs.

Depending on the type of policy you choose, auto insurance may also provide coverage for theft, vandalism, and other types of losses. Having cheap auto insurance can be a smart way to protect yourself financially in case of an accident.

For many drivers, purchasing auto insurance may seem like a daunting task. There are several types of auto insurance coverage, and understanding each one can be challenging. To make things easier, you should first understand what your auto insurance policy is supposed to do in the first place.

This guide will give you a rundown of what auto insurance does and the different auto insurance coverage options.  Then, you can compare quotes to find the best auto insurance in your area.

Auto Insurance Explained

Auto insurance is a form of financial protection that helps drivers protect their finances in case they are involved in an accident or other incident.

It pays for injuries, damages, and other costs associated with an accident. Depending on the type of policy you choose, auto insurance may also provide coverage for theft, vandalism, and other types of losses.

What Auto Insurance Covers

Auto insurance typically covers medical expenses related to an:

  • Auto accident
  • Property damage caused by an accident (e.g., repairs to your car)
  • Liability for third-party injury or damage resulting from the use of your vehicle (e.g., if you are sued by someone injured in an accident involving your car)
  • Collision insurance coverage for when your car collides with another car or object
  • Comprehensive insurance coverage for losses resulting from theft or natural disasters.

Some policies may also provide additional protection, such as emergency roadside assistance or rental car coverage.

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Deciding How Much Auto Insurance You Need

Wondering how much insurance coverage do I need? The amount of auto insurance you need depends on several factors, including your state’s minimum liability requirements and the type of vehicle you drive. In most states, drivers are required to carry a minimum level of liability insurance to cover damages they might cause if they are involved in an accident.

It is important to understand your state’s laws so that you can choose a policy that meets these requirements.

In addition to meeting the legal requirements for auto insurance coverage, it is important to consider how much protection you need. Factors such as the value of your car, how often you drive, and what type of driving you do can all influence the amount of auto insurance coverage you should purchase.

By understanding these factors and choosing a policy that meets your needs, you can ensure that you are adequately protected in case of an accident.

Consulting with an experienced independent agent or broker is a great way to make sure that you have the right amount and type of auto insurance for your particular situation.

They can help walk you through the process of selecting a policy that offers the protection you need at a price that fits within your budget.

Read more: What is the difference between a captive and independent auto insurance agent?

Basic Insurance Concepts and Key Terms

Insurance can be a complex topic, but breaking it down into simple terms can help clarify its essential components and functions. In essence, insurance is a financial arrangement that provides protection against potential future losses or damages.

The basic insurance concept involves a policyholder paying premiums to an insurance company, which, in return, agrees to cover specific risks outlined in the policy. This mutual agreement forms the foundation of what insurance means.

When discussing the meaning of car insurance or the meaning of auto insurance, it’s crucial to understand that it specifically covers risks associated with owning and operating a vehicle. This type of insurance can include coverage for damages to the car, liability for injuries to others, and protection against uninsured or underinsured motorists.

Explaining insurance in simple words, car insurance is a way to safeguard against financial loss in case of an accident or theft. It’s a contract between the vehicle owner and the insurance company, ensuring that the owner is not solely responsible for significant expenses resulting from covered incidents.

The best explanation of insurance can often be found by examining the four main parts of an insurance contract policy. These parts typically include the declarations page, insuring agreement, exclusions, and conditions. The declarations page provides an overview of the policy, including the policyholder’s details, coverage limits, and premium amounts.

The insuring agreement outlines what is covered by the policy, while the exclusions detail what is not covered. Conditions specify the rules and obligations of both the insurer and the insured. Understanding these components helps to grasp the function of an insurance contract and its role in providing financial protection.

One of the most important insurance principles is the concept of risk transfer. This principle underlies the entire insurance industry, where the risk of financial loss is transferred from the individual to the insurance company in exchange for a premium.

Insurance explained for beginners involves recognizing that by paying regular premiums, individuals and businesses can mitigate the financial impact of unforeseen events. This principle ensures that policyholders have peace of mind knowing that they are protected against significant financial burdens.

In simple terms, insurance serves as a safety net, allowing people to manage risk and secure their financial future.

Understanding Insurance Coverage: What You Need to Know

When choosing insurance for your vehicle, it’s essential to understand the type of risks insurance only covers and those that fall under risks that are not covered by insurance. This knowledge can significantly impact your decision-making process and ensure you have the right protection in place.

Various policies offer different levels of coverage, from the lowest level of car insurance, which often includes only liability coverage, to comprehensive plans that cover a wide range of incidents. Knowing the risks protected by insurance can help you make an informed decision.

One of the critical aspects to consider is the type of auto insurance coverage that is most important for your needs. Liability insurance is often the minimum requirement by law, covering damages you cause to others in an accident.

However, if you’re looking for the best car insurance coverage, you might want to consider additional options such as collision, comprehensive, and personal injury protection. These coverages offer broader protection, ensuring that you are covered in various situations, including theft, vandalism, and injuries resulting from an accident.

Choosing the right type of insurance you should choose depends on several factors, including your vehicle’s value, your driving habits, and your financial situation. For instance, if you drive an older car, you might opt for the lowest level of car insurance, while a new or high-value vehicle might warrant more comprehensive coverage.

It’s also important to understand which type of insurance is best for a car in your specific circumstances. For many drivers, full coverage, which includes both collision and comprehensive insurance, provides the peace of mind needed for everyday driving.

Lastly, in determining which insurance is best for a car accident, consider factors such as claims satisfaction ratings and the efficiency of the insurance company’s customer service. The best car insurance coverage should not only protect you financially but also offer support and assistance when you need it most.

By understanding the type of risks insurance only cover and evaluating your specific needs, you can select a policy that offers the best protection for you and your vehicle.

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The Benefits of Paying for Insurance

One of the primary benefits of paying for insurance is the financial protection it offers. Insurance helps you manage risks by providing a safety net in case of unexpected events such as accidents, natural disasters, or medical emergencies. People buy insurance to ensure that they are not financially crippled when such incidents occur.

Whether it’s health insurance covering medical bills, auto insurance covering repair costs, or home insurance covering damages, insurance provides for the payment of significant expenses that might otherwise be overwhelming.

Additionally, insurance is necessary for securing loans and complying with legal requirements. For example, most mortgage lenders require homeowners insurance, and car insurance is mandated by law in many places.

The purpose of the insurance expense is not only to comply with these regulations but also to safeguard your assets and financial stability. By spreading the risk among many policyholders, insurance companies can help individuals recover from losses more effectively and with less financial strain.

The key roles of insurance include providing peace of mind, ensuring financial stability, and facilitating economic growth by allowing individuals and businesses to operate with confidence.

Furthermore, the objectives of insurance claims highlight the importance of having adequate coverage. Insurance is needed to cover the costs associated with claims, whether it’s for repairing a vehicle after an accident or covering medical expenses after an injury.

The claims process ensures that policyholders receive the financial support they need in times of distress, thereby fulfilling one of the primary objectives of insurance.

By understanding and leveraging the benefits of paying insurance, individuals, and businesses can better protect themselves against unforeseen financial burdens, ensuring long-term stability and peace of mind.

The Risks and Essentials of Insurance

When considering insurance, it’s crucial to grasp the fundamental principles and recognize the limitations. The five risks that cannot be insured typically include war, nuclear risk, wear and tear, intentional damage, and illegal activities.

These exclusions are standard because risk in insurance is based on the premise of unforeseen and uncontrollable events. Insurers cannot cover predictable or deliberate occurrences without jeopardizing their business model.

One fundamental concept in insurance is understanding that a claim in insurance is a formal request made by the policyholder to the insurance company for compensation or coverage for a covered loss or policy event.

For those seeking value, the best car insurance value is often a balance between comprehensive coverage and affordable premiums, ensuring that essential protections are in place without overburdening the policyholder financially.

Regarding essential coverages, the 3 most important insurance are health insurance, auto insurance, and homeowners insurance. Each of these plays a pivotal role in safeguarding against significant financial losses due to medical emergencies, vehicular accidents, or property damage.

The beneficiaries in the insurance contract are those designated by the policyholder to receive the benefits or payout in the event of the insured’s death or other covered events. Their role is critical in ensuring that the policyholder’s intentions are fulfilled.

It’s important to understand the implications if the premium is not paid on time. Failure to pay can result in a policy lapse, leaving the insured unprotected.

Moreover, if you stop paying your insurance or if you don’t have insurance, you expose yourself to substantial financial risks and potential legal penalties, depending on the type of insurance.

Interestingly, you can get your money back if your policy has lapsed in certain circumstances, often involving a grace period or a specific clause in the policy terms. However, it’s generally advisable not to rely on this and ensure consistent payment of premiums.

Insurance, in simple terms, is a financial safety net designed to protect against unexpected and potentially devastating events.

If you don’t buy insurance, you’re essentially taking on all the risks yourself, which can lead to significant financial hardship in the face of unforeseen events. Therefore, understanding these aspects and adhering to policy requirements is essential for maintaining adequate protection and peace of mind.

State-Required Auto Insurance Coverage

States have a vested interest in making sure drivers have auto insurance. It’s not only because they want to protect drivers from financial losses associated with an accident but also to help cover costs related to medical bills and repair costs and damage done to third parties.

In the United States, most states require drivers to carry a minimum level of liability coverage in order to legally operate their vehicles.

The purpose of this requirement is to provide some form of protection against the potential costs that may result from a car accident. If a driver does not have insurance coverage or lacks sufficient coverage, they become financially liable for any damages or injuries caused by them during an accident.

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If all drivers had adequate auto insurance coverage requirements before getting behind the wheel, it would mean fewer people on the road without insurance and thus less potential for costly accidents. This could lead to lower insurance premiums for everyone in the state.

Having sufficient auto insurance coverage also encourages drivers to be more responsible, as they know their personal assets are protected if they’re involved in an accident or other incident that causes damage or injury.

Without adequate coverage, a driver may not think twice about driving recklessly because they don’t have anything to lose financially should something happen.

In addition, states also use auto insurance as a way of collecting revenue. By requiring drivers to purchase insurance policies with fees attached to them, states are able to raise money while helping keep their citizens safe on the roads.

Overall, states care if you have auto insurance because it results in a safer road environment for all and helps to keep drivers’ personal assets protected should an accident occur. It also allows the state to collect much-needed revenue from fees associated with auto insurance policies.

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The Four Primary Types of Auto Insurance

Not all auto insurance policies are the same. Knowing the difference between each major policy type will help you save money in the long run. Let’s break down the four major types of auto insurance coverage below.

Liability Auto Insurance

Liability auto insurance is one of the most important types of auto insurance that you can purchase. It protects you from financial responsibility in the event of an accident or injury caused by your vehicle.

What does liability car insurance cover? Liability coverage typically includes bodily injury liability, property damage liability, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, which are all designed to provide financial protection if you are found liable for causing damage or injury to another person while operating a motor vehicle.

Bodily injury liability pays for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages related to injuries sustained by others in an accident that was caused by your car.

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Property damage liability insurance covers property damage caused by your vehicle to another person’s property (such as an automobile or a fence). Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage provides financial protection if you are involved in an accident with another driver who is either uninsured or underinsured. Does my auto insurance cover damage caused by a driver who is uninsured or underinsured?

This type of coverage will pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages that exceed the amount provided by the at-fault driver’s insurance policy.

It is important to keep in mind that liability auto insurance only covers claims made against you and does not provide any coverage for damages to your own vehicle or property.

For this reason, it is important to also purchase collision and comprehensive coverages in order to protect yourself from losses due to accidents. Having adequate liability auto insurance coverage can save you from significant financial losses if you are found liable for causing an accident.

Make sure to contact your insurance provider and review your policy in order to ensure that you have the coverage that you need.

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Collision Auto Insurance

Collision auto insurance is an optional coverage that helps to pay for the repair or replacement of your vehicle if it is damaged in an accident. It goes beyond liability insurance, which covers other people’s property damage or injuries caused by you.

Collision insurance can help cover the cost of repairs to your own car or even a full replacement if you are involved in an at-fault accident or collision.

Collision auto insurance provides financial protection from the costs associated with repairing or replacing your vehicle after a collision.

It pays for damages resulting from impact with another object, such as another car, tree, fence post, building, guardrail – anything other than hitting a pedestrian or animal.

The amount of coverage you need depends on your situation and the value of your car, but it’s always good to have more coverage than you think you need.

If you are financing or leasing a vehicle, collision auto insurance is usually required by the lender as part of the loan agreement.

If you own your car outright, it may be optional coverage that you choose if you want additional protection for your vehicle. It’s important to note that collision coverage does not pay for medical bills from an accident or any other damages caused by someone else’s negligence.

Collision auto insurance is an important component in any driver’s overall auto insurance policy. When deciding how much coverage to purchase, consider the amount of money you could potentially owe if your car is totaled. Learn what an insurance policy looks like.

This way, you can be sure to protect your vehicle and your finances from the unexpected. Whether you are looking for an upgrade or starting from scratch with a new policy, make sure collision auto insurance is on your list of must-haves. It could save you time, money, and hassle in the long run.

Comprehensive Coverage

Comprehensive auto insurance coverage is the most comprehensive type of insurance protection a policyholder can opt for. It provides an umbrella of financial protection against a wide range of risks, such as medical bills, legal costs, damages, or losses caused by fires, floods, and other disasters.

What does comprehensive car insurance cover? This type of coverage typically includes liability insurance to protect you from any auto insurance claims made in case someone is injured on your property or if you are responsible for causing damage to someone else’s property.

Additionally, it will help pay for repairs and replacements if something covered happens to your home or business. Comprehensive coverage also extends to theft protection and covers damages resulting from accidents.

Comprehensive coverage typically provides more extensive financial protection than basic policies like Homeowners Insurance or Auto Insurance.

Policies often include deductibles, which are the amounts you must pay out-of-pocket before your insurance kicks in. When shopping for comprehensive coverage, it’s important to compare policies carefully so that you get the most value for your money.

If you have a rental property or own expensive items like jewelry or collectibles, comprehensive coverage can help protect those as well. Make sure to review any potential policy thoroughly and ask questions if anything is unclear.

Your insurer should be able to provide detailed information about what kind of claims will be covered and how much they will cost. Comprehensive coverage provides peace of mind by protecting against a wide range of possible losses and damages.

It pays to shop around and make sure you are getting the most comprehensive protection at the best possible price. Doing so can help make sure you are covered if any unexpected events occur.

Overall, comprehensive coverage is a great way to give yourself and your loved ones peace of mind by providing extensive protection against a wide range of risks. With careful shopping and research, you can find the right policy that fits your specific needs at an affordable rate.

Make sure to review all options before making a decision in order to get the most value for your money when it comes to protecting yourself and your family from life’s surprises.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Personal Injury Protection insurance is a type of insurance coverage that pays for medical, rehabilitation, and other expenses related to an injury or death resulting from an accident. PIP is also known as “no-fault” insurance coverage because it provides protection regardless of who was at fault for the accident.

A PIP policy typically covers all driver occupants of a covered vehicle, regardless of which driver was responsible for the accident.

It is important to note that PIP does not cover damage to property or vehicles, but instead focuses on providing financial protection for medical costs and lost wages due to an injury or death resulting from an auto accident.

PIP coverage may include medical expenses such as hospital bills, prescription drugs, physical therapy, occupational therapy, chiropractic treatment, surgery, ambulance services, and x-rays. PIP coverage may also cover lost wages caused by an injury resulting from the accident, as well as death benefits for family members in the event of a fatal auto accident.

It is important to note that not all insurance companies offer PIP coverage and the amount of coverage available varies significantly from provider to provider.

Auto Insurance Deductibles

A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you must pay out-of-pocket before your auto insurance company starts covering damage expenses. Most auto insurance plans require a deductible, usually ranging from $250 to $1,000 or more each year.

This is the most you’ll need to pay for services in a given year—after that point, all remaining covered expenses are paid 100% by your insurance company.

It’s important to understand your deductible and out-of-pocket maximum before signing up for an auto insurance plan. Knowing these details can help you determine whether the plan is right for you.

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The Final Word on What Auto Insurance Does

So what does auto insurance do? Auto insurance provides coverage for physical damage, medical costs, and legal liability resulting from a car accident.

Your insurer will work to cover the costs associated with repairs or replacement of your vehicle, as well as medical bills or damages to another person’s property if you are deemed at fault in an accident.

Shopping around and researching different policies can help make sure you get the best value for your money when it comes to auto insurance coverage. If you want to get started on finding the best auto insurance coverage today, use our free quote comparison tool.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does insurance cover?

Insurance typically covers financial losses related to specific events, such as accidents, illnesses, natural disasters, theft, or damage. The exact coverage depends on the type of insurance policy.

What is the most common auto insurance coverage?

The most common auto insurance coverage is liability insurance, which covers bodily injury and property damage to others if you are at fault in an accident.

What type of vehicle has the cheapest insurance?

Generally, vehicles that are inexpensive to repair, have high safety ratings and are less likely to be stolen have the cheapest insurance. Typically, this includes sedans, minivans, and small SUVs.

What are the functions of insurance?

The functions of insurance include risk transfer, providing financial protection, pooling of risk, and promoting loss prevention.

What are the five disadvantages of insurance?

Five disadvantages of insurance include the cost of premiums, the potential for denied claims, the complexity of policy terms, the possibility of underinsurance, and reliance on the insurer’s financial stability.

What are the risks not covered by insurance?

Common risks not covered by insurance include intentional damage, war, nuclear hazards, wear and tear, and certain natural disasters, depending on the policy.

Why is insurance prohibited?

Insurance may be prohibited or restricted in certain cases due to legal, ethical, or religious reasons, such as in some interpretations of Islamic law.

What is the purpose of insurance for the insured person?

The purpose of insurance for the insured person is to provide financial protection and peace of mind against potential losses from unexpected events.

What is the main responsibility of the insurance agent?

The main responsibility of the insurance agent is to help clients choose the right insurance policies, provide information and advice, and assist with claims and policy management.

Who calculates risk in insurance?

Actuaries calculate risk in insurance by analyzing statistical data and trends to determine the likelihood of various events and set premium rates accordingly.

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