What does auto insurance do?
All drivers are required to be insured, but what does auto insurance do exactly? Auto insurance pays for damages and medical expenses after a car accident. There are different levels of protection, but a full coverage policy provides the best protection to drivers and costs an average of $132/mo.
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Schimri Yoyo
Licensed Agent & Financial Advisor
Schimri Yoyo is a financial advisor with active life and health insurance licenses in seven states and over 20 years of experience. During his career, he has held roles at Foresters Financial, Strayer University, Minnesota Life, Securian Financial Services, Delaware Valley Advisors, Bridgemark Wealth Management, and Fidelity. Schimri is an educator eager to assist individuals and families in ...
Licensed Agent & Financial Advisor
UPDATED: Jul 3, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident auto insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one auto insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider.
Our insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.
UPDATED: Jul 3, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident auto insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one auto insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider.
Our insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
- Nearly all U.S. states require drivers to carry some form of auto insurance
- Auto insurance is used to provide coverage for a driver in case of a car accident, theft, or natural disaster
- A driver that’s involved in a car accident must file a claim in order for the auto insurance company to cover the damages to their vehicle.
Wondering what does auto insurance do? In the United States, most drivers are required to get some form of auto insurance. Auto insurance is designed to help cover the cost of damage or injury if you are involved in an accident. It also helps protect your finances from unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or repairs.
Depending on the type of policy you choose, auto insurance may also provide coverage for theft, vandalism, and other types of losses. Having cheap auto insurance can be a smart way to protect yourself financially in case of an accident.
For many drivers, purchasing auto insurance may seem like a daunting task. There are several types of auto insurance coverage, and understanding each one can be challenging. To make things easier, you should first understand what your auto insurance policy is supposed to do in the first place.
This guide will give you a rundown of what auto insurance does and the different auto insurance coverage options. Then, you can compare quotes to find the best auto insurance in your area.
Auto Insurance Explained
Auto insurance is a form of financial protection that helps drivers protect their finances in case they are involved in an accident or other incident.
- Insurance Company FAQs
- How do I file a claim with National General for auto insurance?
- How do I file a claim with Travelers for auto insurance?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with American Family?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Erie?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Liberty Mutual?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Nationwide?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Progressive?
- Can I track the progress of my auto insurance claim with State Farm?
- Does Allstate cover medical bills resulting from the accident?
- Does Liberty Mutual offer roadside assistance as part of their auto insurance coverage?
- Does Erie offer any discounts or incentives for safe driving?
- Does Geico cover medical bills resulting from the accident?
- How does Kemper handle claims involving uninsured/underinsured motorists?
- How does Liberty Mutual handle claims involving hit-and-run accidents?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Allstate?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Progressive?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Nationwide?
- Does Progressive cover medical bills resulting from an accident?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Farmers?
- Does Kemper offer any discounts or incentives for safe driving?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Geico?
- Can I add or remove drivers from my National General auto insurance policy?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Allstate?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Auto-Owners?
- Does State Farm cover medical bills resulting from the accident?
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with Kemper?
- What do I need to do to cancel my auto insurance policy with Esurance?
- What do I need to do to cancel my auto insurance policy with Root Insurance?
- What do I need to do to cancel my auto insurance policy with Safeco Insurance?
- What do I need to do to cancel my auto insurance policy with Travelers?
- What documentation do I need to file an auto insurance claim with Erie?
- What is Kemper’s policy on rental car coverage during the claims process?
- What is Erie’s policy on rental car coverage during the claims process?
- What is American Family’s policy on rental car coverage during the claims process?
- What is the process for canceling my auto insurance policy with Infinity Insurance?
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- What is the process for canceling my auto insurance policy with Nationwide?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Geico?
- How long does it typically take for Progressive to process an auto insurance claim?
- What discounts are available for Auto-Owners auto insurance customers?
- What discounts are available for Travelers auto insurance customers?
- How long does it typically take for State Farm to process an auto insurance claim?
- How long does it typically take for USAA to process an auto insurance claim?
- What do I need to do to cancel my auto insurance policy with Allstate?
- How long does it typically take for Geico to process an auto insurance claim?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Farmers?
- How long does it typically take for Allstate to process an auto insurance claim?
- How long does it take for Erie to process an auto insurance claim?
- How long does it typically take for Farmers to process an auto insurance claim?
- How long does it take Kemper to process an auto insurance claim?
- How long does it take for Liberty Mutual to process an auto insurance claim?
- How long does it take for American Family to process an auto insurance claim?
- How does USAA handle claims involving hit-and-run accidents?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with State Farm?
- What is USAA’s policy on rental car coverage during the claims process? (2024)
- How do I file an auto insurance claim with State Farm?
- What is the process for canceling my auto insurance policy with AARP?
- What is the process for canceling my auto insurance policy with Horace Mann Insurance?
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- What types of auto insurance coverage does Auto-Owners offer?
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- Understanding Auto Insurance
It pays for injuries, damages, and other costs associated with an accident. Depending on the type of policy you choose, auto insurance may also provide coverage for theft, vandalism, and other types of losses.
What Auto Insurance Covers
Auto insurance typically covers medical expenses related to an:
- Auto accident
- Property damage caused by an accident (e.g., repairs to your car)
- Liability for third-party injury or damage resulting from the use of your vehicle (e.g., if you are sued by someone injured in an accident involving your car)
- Collision insurance coverage for when your car collides with another car or object
- Comprehensive insurance coverage for losses resulting from theft or natural disasters.
Some policies may also provide additional protection, such as emergency roadside assistance or rental car coverage.
Read more:
- What is Erie’s policy on rental car coverage during the claims process?
- Does Progressive cover medical bills resulting from an accident?
- Does my auto insurance cover my medical expenses after an accident?
- Does my car insurance cover damage caused by a natural disaster if I only have liability coverage?
- Does my auto insurance cover damage caused by a landslide or mudslide?
- What is the property damage insurance claims process?
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Deciding How Much Auto Insurance You Need
Wondering how much insurance coverage do I need? The amount of auto insurance you need depends on several factors, including your state’s minimum liability requirements and the type of vehicle you drive. In most states, drivers are required to carry a minimum level of liability insurance to cover damages they might cause if they are involved in an accident.
It is important to understand your state’s laws so that you can choose a policy that meets these requirements.
In addition to meeting the legal requirements for auto insurance coverage, it is important to consider how much protection you need. Factors such as the value of your car, how often you drive, and what type of driving you do can all influence the amount of auto insurance coverage you should purchase.
By understanding these factors and choosing a policy that meets your needs, you can ensure that you are adequately protected in case of an accident.
Consulting with an experienced independent agent or broker is a great way to make sure that you have the right amount and type of auto insurance for your particular situation.
They can help walk you through the process of selecting a policy that offers the protection you need at a price that fits within your budget.
Read more: What is the difference between a captive and independent auto insurance agent?
State-Required Auto Insurance Coverage
States have a vested interest in making sure drivers have auto insurance. It’s not only because they want to protect drivers from financial losses associated with an accident but also to help cover costs related to medical bills and repair costs and damage done to third parties.
In the United States, most states require drivers to carry a minimum level of liability coverage in order to legally operate their vehicles.
The purpose of this requirement is to provide some form of protection against the potential costs that may result from a car accident. If a driver does not have insurance coverage or lacks sufficient coverage, they become financially liable for any damages or injuries caused by them during an accident.
Read more:
- What if I am injured in an accident caused by an uninsured driver?
- What if I have medical bills resulting from the accident?
If all drivers had adequate auto insurance coverage requirements before getting behind the wheel, it would mean fewer people on the road without insurance and thus less potential for costly accidents. This could lead to lower insurance premiums for everyone in the state.
Having sufficient auto insurance coverage also encourages drivers to be more responsible, as they know their personal assets are protected if they’re involved in an accident or other incident that causes damage or injury.
Without adequate coverage, a driver may not think twice about driving recklessly because they don’t have anything to lose financially should something happen.
In addition, states also use auto insurance as a way of collecting revenue. By requiring drivers to purchase insurance policies with fees attached to them, states are able to raise money while helping keep their citizens safe on the roads.
Overall, states care if you have auto insurance because it results in a safer road environment for all and helps to keep drivers’ personal assets protected should an accident occur. It also allows the state to collect much-needed revenue from fees associated with auto insurance policies.
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The Four Primary Types of Auto Insurance
Not all auto insurance policies are the same. Knowing the difference between each major policy type will help you save money in the long run. Let’s break down the four major types of auto insurance coverage below.
Liability Auto Insurance
Liability auto insurance is one of the most important types of auto insurance that you can purchase. It protects you from financial responsibility in the event of an accident or injury caused by your vehicle.
What does liability car insurance cover? Liability coverage typically includes bodily injury liability, property damage liability, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, which are all designed to provide financial protection if you are found liable for causing damage or injury to another person while operating a motor vehicle.
Bodily injury liability pays for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages related to injuries sustained by others in an accident that was caused by your car.
Read more:
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Farmers?
- Does auto insurance cover lost wages because of an accident?
Property damage liability insurance covers property damage caused by your vehicle to another person’s property (such as an automobile or a fence). Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage provides financial protection if you are involved in an accident with another driver who is either uninsured or underinsured. Does my auto insurance cover damage caused by a driver who is uninsured or underinsured?
This type of coverage will pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages that exceed the amount provided by the at-fault driver’s insurance policy.
It is important to keep in mind that liability auto insurance only covers claims made against you and does not provide any coverage for damages to your own vehicle or property.
For this reason, it is important to also purchase collision and comprehensive coverages in order to protect yourself from losses due to accidents. Having adequate liability auto insurance coverage can save you from significant financial losses if you are found liable for causing an accident.
Make sure to contact your insurance provider and review your policy in order to ensure that you have the coverage that you need.
Read more:
- What is an auto insurance claim?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Nationwide?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with Progressive?
- How does the auto insurance claims process differ for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage with State Farm?
Collision Auto Insurance
Collision auto insurance is an optional coverage that helps to pay for the repair or replacement of your vehicle if it is damaged in an accident. It goes beyond liability insurance, which covers other people’s property damage or injuries caused by you.
Collision insurance can help cover the cost of repairs to your own car or even a full replacement if you are involved in an at-fault accident or collision.
Collision auto insurance provides financial protection from the costs associated with repairing or replacing your vehicle after a collision.
It pays for damages resulting from impact with another object, such as another car, tree, fence post, building, guardrail – anything other than hitting a pedestrian or animal.
The amount of coverage you need depends on your situation and the value of your car, but it’s always good to have more coverage than you think you need.
If you are financing or leasing a vehicle, collision auto insurance is usually required by the lender as part of the loan agreement.
If you own your car outright, it may be optional coverage that you choose if you want additional protection for your vehicle. It’s important to note that collision coverage does not pay for medical bills from an accident or any other damages caused by someone else’s negligence.
Collision auto insurance is an important component in any driver’s overall auto insurance policy. When deciding how much coverage to purchase, consider the amount of money you could potentially owe if your car is totaled. Learn what an insurance policy looks like.
This way, you can be sure to protect your vehicle and your finances from the unexpected. Whether you are looking for an upgrade or starting from scratch with a new policy, make sure collision auto insurance is on your list of must-haves. It could save you time, money, and hassle in the long run.
Comprehensive Coverage
Comprehensive auto insurance coverage is the most comprehensive type of insurance protection a policyholder can opt for. It provides an umbrella of financial protection against a wide range of risks, such as medical bills, legal costs, damages, or losses caused by fires, floods, and other disasters.
What does comprehensive car insurance cover? This type of coverage typically includes liability insurance to protect you from any auto insurance claims made in case someone is injured on your property or if you are responsible for causing damage to someone else’s property.
Additionally, it will help pay for repairs and replacements if something covered happens to your home or business. Comprehensive coverage also extends to theft protection and covers damages resulting from accidents.
Comprehensive coverage typically provides more extensive financial protection than basic policies like Homeowners Insurance or Auto Insurance.
Policies often include deductibles, which are the amounts you must pay out-of-pocket before your insurance kicks in. When shopping for comprehensive coverage, it’s important to compare policies carefully so that you get the most value for your money.
If you have a rental property or own expensive items like jewelry or collectibles, comprehensive coverage can help protect those as well. Make sure to review any potential policy thoroughly and ask questions if anything is unclear.
Your insurer should be able to provide detailed information about what kind of claims will be covered and how much they will cost. Comprehensive coverage provides peace of mind by protecting against a wide range of possible losses and damages.
It pays to shop around and make sure you are getting the most comprehensive protection at the best possible price. Doing so can help make sure you are covered if any unexpected events occur.
Overall, comprehensive coverage is a great way to give yourself and your loved ones peace of mind by providing extensive protection against a wide range of risks. With careful shopping and research, you can find the right policy that fits your specific needs at an affordable rate.
Make sure to review all options before making a decision in order to get the most value for your money when it comes to protecting yourself and your family from life’s surprises.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
Personal Injury Protection insurance is a type of insurance coverage that pays for medical, rehabilitation, and other expenses related to an injury or death resulting from an accident. PIP is also known as “no-fault” insurance coverage because it provides protection regardless of who was at fault for the accident.
A PIP policy typically covers all driver occupants of a covered vehicle, regardless of which driver was responsible for the accident.
It is important to note that PIP does not cover damage to property or vehicles, but instead focuses on providing financial protection for medical costs and lost wages due to an injury or death resulting from an auto accident.
PIP coverage may include medical expenses such as hospital bills, prescription drugs, physical therapy, occupational therapy, chiropractic treatment, surgery, ambulance services, and x-rays. PIP coverage may also cover lost wages caused by an injury resulting from the accident, as well as death benefits for family members in the event of a fatal auto accident.
It is important to note that not all insurance companies offer PIP coverage and the amount of coverage available varies significantly from provider to provider.
Auto Insurance Deductibles
A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you must pay out-of-pocket before your auto insurance company starts covering damage expenses. Most auto insurance plans require a deductible, usually ranging from $250 to $1,000 or more each year.
This is the most you’ll need to pay for services in a given year—after that point, all remaining covered expenses are paid 100% by your insurance company.
It’s important to understand your deductible and out-of-pocket maximum before signing up for an auto insurance plan. Knowing these details can help you determine whether the plan is right for you.
Read more:
- What is the difference between a deductible and a premium in auto insurance?
- What does it mean when a policy is fully paid up?
- 80/20 Auto Insurance Settlement: Simply Explained
The Final Word on What Auto Insurance Does
So what does auto insurance do? Auto insurance provides coverage for physical damage, medical costs, and legal liability resulting from a car accident.
Your insurer will work to cover the costs associated with repairs or replacement of your vehicle, as well as medical bills or damages to another person’s property if you are deemed at fault in an accident.
Shopping around and researching different policies can help make sure you get the best value for your money when it comes to auto insurance coverage. If you want to get started on finding the best auto insurance coverage today, use our free quote comparison tool.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does insurance cover?
Insurance typically covers financial losses related to specific events, such as accidents, illnesses, natural disasters, theft, or damage. The exact coverage depends on the type of insurance policy.
What is the most common auto insurance coverage?
The most common auto insurance coverage is liability insurance, which covers bodily injury and property damage to others if you are at fault in an accident.
What type of vehicle has the cheapest insurance?
Generally, vehicles that are inexpensive to repair, have high safety ratings and are less likely to be stolen have the cheapest insurance. Typically, this includes sedans, minivans, and small SUVs.
What are the functions of insurance?
The functions of insurance include risk transfer, providing financial protection, pooling of risk, and promoting loss prevention.
What are the five disadvantages of insurance?
Five disadvantages of insurance include the cost of premiums, the potential for denied claims, the complexity of policy terms, the possibility of underinsurance, and reliance on the insurer’s financial stability.
What are the risks not covered by insurance?
Common risks not covered by insurance include intentional damage, war, nuclear hazards, wear and tear, and certain natural disasters, depending on the policy.
Why is insurance prohibited?
Insurance may be prohibited or restricted in certain cases due to legal, ethical, or religious reasons, such as in some interpretations of Islamic law.
What is the purpose of insurance for the insured person?
The purpose of insurance for the insured person is to provide financial protection and peace of mind against potential losses from unexpected events.
What is the main responsibility of the insurance agent?
The main responsibility of the insurance agent is to help clients choose the right insurance policies, provide information and advice, and assist with claims and policy management.
Who calculates risk in insurance?
Actuaries calculate risk in insurance by analyzing statistical data and trends to determine the likelihood of various events and set premium rates accordingly.
How can insurance protect you from financial loss?
Insurance protects you from financial loss by covering the costs associated with accidents, illnesses, property damage, and other covered events, reducing the financial impact on the insured.
Compare over 200 auto insurance companies at once!
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Schimri Yoyo
Licensed Agent & Financial Advisor
Schimri Yoyo is a financial advisor with active life and health insurance licenses in seven states and over 20 years of experience. During his career, he has held roles at Foresters Financial, Strayer University, Minnesota Life, Securian Financial Services, Delaware Valley Advisors, Bridgemark Wealth Management, and Fidelity. Schimri is an educator eager to assist individuals and families in ...
Licensed Agent & Financial Advisor
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.